The Historical Development Of Social Work Essay - 2618 Words

The historical development of social work and relationship to my career in social work Social work started as people helping each other out. Whether it was helping a neighbor, friend or just helping someone in need. According to DiNitto, D. M., McNeece, C. A. (2008), it states, â€Å"Since the dawn of civilization, altruism has been called a survival impulse because mutual aid helps people survive in hard times† (p. 4). Looking at by motivating cooperation rather than conflict, it promotes harmony within. (n.d.). Altruism is defined as (1) Loving others as oneself. (2) Behaviour that promotes the survival chances of others at a cost to ones own. (3) Self-sacrifice for the benefit of others (â€Å"By motivating cooperation rather than conflict, it promotes harmony within,† n.d.). Therefore, showing brotherly or sisterly love to one’s neighbor or a person in need is altruism and this has been going on for a long time way before the social work came into effect. This was a way to help people who may have lost their job and did not have anything left or people who are disabled and in one way, shape or form they were unable to work, people came together to help and this was the beginning. Social work came about because of the effort of many people. The first person is Dorothea L. Dix. Mental issues have always been an issue that people did not know what to do with. People presumed mental issue as a disease and did not know how to treat it. Dorothea Dix became a pioneer for theseShow MoreRelatedContemporary Social Theory And Functionalist Approach1457 Words   |  6 Pagespreference over other in contemporary social theory these themes consist of relationship between society and self, nature of social life, possibility, and role of social transformation, structure of social institutions and themes such as class, gender, and race. Contemporary social theory is given importance due to the fact that helps in evaluating the societal features easi ly. In this paper, the three different contexts that contribute in the development of contemporary social theory are discussed and explainedRead MoreRepresentation Of Class And Class Struggle1166 Words   |  5 PagesLater theorist like Hall and Chakrabarty assert traditional early social science premised on white patriarchal, male dominated European colonialism and ideology alone, does nott consider the important values of other cultures and the articulation of race in the historical development and Capitalism. Thus they assert that the past, and present practices and histories of other races, cultures’ and cultures practices thwart the totalizing attempt of the earlier theorist like Gramsci and Bourdieu. 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According to Bourdieu, Class â€Å"is not defined by real property† but is determined by the structure of relations between values art, social graces and other resourcesRead MoreThe Manhattan Project National Historical Park1471 Words   |  6 PagesPreserving a monument that represents a past event is essential for the mind to understand both the physical and social reality of life. Throughout the United States, there is an estimate of 50 preserved National Historical Parks and 90 preserved National Historic Sites acros s the country. While some symbolize the births and/or homes of well acclaimed people, such as the Sagamore Hill House which was the home of 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, others represent the horribleRead MoreMasterpieces Always Come With Good Reasons And Fantastic1716 Words   |  7 Pagesprogress with facts makes a work more convincing; on the other hand, those fantacies and make-ups show a writer’s reflection on facts and reasons he or she received, and are extensions of those facts and reasons, rendering the work interesting and even more convincing. In three famous and classic works, On Liberty, Hard Times, and The Communist Manifesto, we can see how writers combine facts with fictions and compose excellent works. I. On Liberty by John Stuart Mill In his work On Liberty, Mill startsRead MoreIntroduction. The Pilgrimage Of Faxian And Xuanzang To1548 Words   |  7 Pagestheir experiences of pilgrimages have significant effects on not only development of Buddhism in China as well as cultural exchange between China and India. Faxian and Xuanzang actively participated in various Buddhist activities in India. Their travel experiences were maintained in detailed records of their precious books, which are preservation of valuable historical information such as Ancient Buddhism, geography and social customs in order to study India, Sri Lanka, and other countries. MotivationsRead MoreCapital Analysis : Capital And Income Inequality Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesa lot of historical and theoretical work on the interplay between economic development and the distribution of income and wealth. Based on historical and statistical methods, his work shows the rate of capital accumulation in relation to economic growth. Some of his major works are Wealth and Inheritance in the Long Run, Should We Make the Richest Pay to Meet Fiscal Adjustment Needs?, Top Incomes Over the Twentieth Century : A Summary of Main Findings [chap. 1]. His most recent work is WorldRead MoreEncountering Development1547 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World † Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development : the making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press. Goal: â€Å"That the essential trait of the Third World was its poverty and that the solution was economic growth and development became self-evident, necessary, and universal truths. This chapter analyzes the multiple processes that made possible this particular historical event.† (24) Method:Read MoreMarx vs Weber vs Engels Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesthe study of social science. 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The Function Of Gun Control - 1387 Words

The function of guns in society is a very controversial topic that has long been debated. There are those who believe that guns have no purpose in the hands of private citizens and civilians. Whereas, others believe that guns are the very foundation that protects American’s rights and liberties stated in the Constitution. Under the second amendment that was ratified in the Supreme Court’s ruling in 1791, Americans have the right to bear arms at the level of an individual, not just the â€Å"well regulated militia.† For the vast majority of Americans, the central issue associated with gun control is the upshot of crime, which rolls over onto public health. Americans are twenty times more likely to be killed by a gun than any other developed nation on Earth. It is a sobering fact that today, there have been more American deaths by guns than American deaths caused by wars dating by to the American Revolution. Gun control advocates believe that having stricter gun co ntrol laws will make guns less accessible and more difficult to gain possession of by people who should not have them such as criminals or the mentally ill. They reason that this will cause a decrease in the number of deaths. Gun ownership proponents argue that the creation of such laws would interfere with American citizens’ rights to bear arms (for self-protection against crimes and unjust government.) Following these laws would also create other issues such as law abiding citizens being prey to criminals due to theirShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Safety And Gun Control896 Words   |  4 Pagesis old enough to buy a gun, but not a beer? The concern of a gun-crime being committed by a young man/woman is high, but what if they want to go hunting with their father? It doesn’t seem so bad now. Some people may think that our President isn’t effective enough, but there are too many people supporting each side for the President to make a large, yet fair decision. Ther e may be two sides to the story, but what is the right option? This question of safety and gun control has become part of an on-goingRead MoreControl The Azimuth Angle Of An Anti Aircraft Gun879 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: The goal of this project is to control the azimuth angle of an anti aircraft gun. Anti aircraft gun is a type of counter measure gear used to fire tracer rounds to the hostile aircraft. It is a fixed ground gun system which can rotate in azimuth as well as in horizon. It can track the tail of an airship and hunt it down. The first effective anti aircraft gun was used in world war I. But, the most drawback was that, it was human controlled thus human casualties was high. To dominate overRead MoreThe Argument Against Gun Control Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper, I consider the topic of gun control. First, I present Dixon’s argument in support of gun control, which is that all personal guns should be banned. Second, I introduce Huemer’s argument against the regulation of guns, which is that banning personal firearms is not justified. Third, I critique Huemer’s argument against gun control on the grounds of three claims. First, the right to own a gun is nul lified by its negative repercussions. Second, gun control does not violate an individual’s rightRead MoreThe Debate About The Gun Laws875 Words   |  4 Pagescases with children and teenagers involving gun shooting or being arrested in the crossfire. The debate about the gun laws has set, become one of the most controversial topics in US society and failing to dead end. 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For the purposes of this paper Gun Control is defined as policies enacted by the government that limit the legal rights of gun owners to own, carry, or use firearms, with the intent ofRead MoreGun Violence : Gun Control And The Violence Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor issue in American society would be gun control and the violence it brings. We live in a time where technology allows news to spread rapidly and every week gun violence crimes seem to be in the news. These crimes start to divide us as a society. â€Å"Each year for the last decade in America, more than 30,000 people have died due to firearms† (Swanson, 2015). From 1968 to 2015, we had about 1.6 million deaths due to firearm re lated deaths (Swanson, 2015). Gun violence only seems to be getting worseRead More Gun Use Must Be Strictly Regulated Essay763 Words   |  4 Pageslive in. Drugs, guns, and alcohol are all detrimental to human beings. 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There are numerous pros and cons to the enforcement of stricter gun control laws but we must note a few things: stricter gun control laws wouldRead MoreIntro:. The Debate Over Gun Control Laws Is A Very Controversial1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate over gun control laws is a very controversial issue in the United States and out of the many issues currently up for debate in American politics, there is no other topic that has a partisan divide quite as deep as the debate over gun control. Few people advocate for mass shootings or other forms of gun violence, except of course for the perpetrators of such actions. It may be easy to blame the recent uptick of gun violence in recent years on the sheer prevalence of guns in American societyRead MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control1511 Words   |  7 PagesGun control is a policy that the government limits the keeping and using of guns by citizens. 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Purchasing Concepts and Models WalMart

Question: Discuss about thePurchasing Concepts and Modelsfor WalMart. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the purchasing model of the company called Wal-Mart. Three components will be covered in the report that is the supplier selection criteria, purchasing cost analysis and ICT for purchasing operations and management. With so many people spending a huge amount of money on the goods and services the success of the company largely depend on the overall communication with the suppliers, the amount paid to the purchasing of goods and services and the role of information and communication technology in suppliers operations (Shaw et al., 2012). Also, the role of purchasing manager is also transforming the industry and has become very crucial which usually involve money value which is staggering with each passing day. There are some reports and surveys which show that companies are spending a huge sum of money on the purchasing manager. In the company like Wal-Mart, the role of purchasing manager become even more crucial since the entire business cycle depend highly on suppliers and their efficiency as a manufacturer. It is important to understand here that with so much money spent on the outsourcing of some services which are complex by nature and calculate the best kind of values which means that for c ompanies, buying and implementation of procurement decisions as per the demand (Shaw et al., 2012). Supplier Selection Criteria and Related Issues Supplier selection is defined as a process where the company can recognize, test and then contract with some vendors. The process of vendor selection also deploys a lot of financial resources on the company, and in return, companies also expect some significant advantages from contracting with suppliers that offer some value as well. The process of supplier selection consists of recognizing them, collecting the data, formation of the terms of the contract, negotiation and testing their efficiency and effectiveness (Shaw et al., 2012). Following are the detailed discussion of supplier's process: - Recognizing the potential of suppliers: - to sustain this fierce market, it is crucial to growing the present suppliers but also looks for new and innovative kind of suppliers. Some reasons make new type providers essential. First there exist different kinds of vendors that are higher in some manner to the existing providers. For instance, a new type of vendors that grows a different kind of production and technology or aligned with the process that permits it to decrease the cost of production which about dominates output and technicality related to it (Mani et al., 2014). There is supplier's qualification that screens and it also involves a different kind of features. The buyer has the power to contact past customers and at the same time also asks about the delivery performance of the suppliers. Information needs to vendors: when the buyer has recognized the potential suppliers, the very next step in the selection of suppliers is formally asking about the vendors who give data related to goods and services. Some things cover following aspects: - Request for proposal is given when the buyer can sense the market and also offer a statement of work that consists the set of performance that is needed. For instance, the RFP can define a formed part with particular strength, resistance to fire and the higher level of flexibility, however, mentions that specific composition of different material (Mani et al., 2014). Suppliers can respond to RFP with various details on how one can satisfy the performance of the buyer needs and the price that can be accepted for certain things. Then there is a request for different quotes where the customer can grow a statement for work that defines the present specification for different goods and services (Mani et al., 2014). Contract terms: the process consists of a contract that is present between the suppliers and buyers. The data received from different suppliers through various kind of requests defined in formal contractual terms that are before the contract (Dai Blackhurst, 2012). Negotiation can be set for contract awards decisions that the buyers that considered every qualification as well as terms for a contract that can be offered (Mani et al., 2014). A qualification for suppliers that are considered exogenous, for instance when the reputation of the providers is based on historical performance and it does not change the short terms. Evaluation of vendors and contract award: this part of buyer tests the suppliers, decides the winner of the contract and also performs the follow-up that examines the future supplier's selections. Suppliers test is the process where the buyer can rank the orders different kind of suppliers (Dai Blackhurst, 2012). The code of ethics includes the respect for the individual, service to our customers, with striving for excellence. Walmart works on the code of ethics or conduct for Medical Corporation with accountability, integrity to fellow employees, potential customer and clients. The issues are concerned about the rules and regulations which are set in regard to the equal opportunities, including equal pay for equal work for any corporate environment. The code of conduct includes the regular basis with training utilized in order to ensure a greater understanding for codes to sign corporate code of conduct. Purchasing Cost Analysis Purchasing cost analysis can be defined as a breakdown and tests of different kind of costs. The basic model is utilized, but in practice, the breakdown will have a lesser and bigger degree or level based on the need of the purchase in the company, the more sophisticated kind of purchase the more will be the depth of the breakdown. For example, a buyer of the manufactured parts is needed to understand the prices and percentages of the cost of raw material, logistics and different kind of overhead (Dai Blackhurst, 2012). Here it is important to understand that it's hard to understand the definition and there are companies like Wal-Mart, options of lump packaging, marketing, and sales expenses goes into the complicated part. It is also important to get a different kind of methods that is the easy way to understand the concept. There is non-disclosure of different concepts, or there is also some agreements to provide the information as well. One can ethically agree to keep the data con fidential in any way and also remember the agreement by writing it. In some cases, when there is any suspicion for suppliers that make the part and also may also require signing the agreement as well. The company can also decide not to disclose any information related to cost and purchases. At the same time, the supplier may not understand or know the overall costs, and this situation can be harmful since it is easy to slip into a case where no one performs since the cost of purchase was underestimated (Thornton et al., 2013). On the other hand, the supplier can also need to provide some cost since one is paying a lot which cannot be justified on an economic level. In either case, all the situations require an action which brings immediate remedy. There can be two type of cases where a new kind of supplier or periodically based reviews on performance. In the event of a new supplier, it has to go through the process for qualification; there is also a risk of loss for new customers that make everything very responsive to the analysis of cost. It is important to compare the cost structure to other suppliers and also test testing the reasons for differences. The purchasing of goods may not impact or receive a discriminatory kind of price which can be risky for the company (Thornton et al., 2013). There are some edges or risks in case of sourcing, and at the same time, there are some advantages as well that shows that suppliers can justify the difference in costs. Renewal of contractor testing the other ideal time specifically when there have been some cases of fail or loss in recent time. Suppliers and consumers have the option to test and analyze on reducing costs over the past time. Deleting the value further reduce the price. For instance, when one buy a part for $100 and the organization eliminates per piece cost despite the logistics or packaging costs then there is saving of $2 that can be applied to the reduction of the price to 98 dollars (Xie et al., 2011). The use of ICT for Purchasing Operations and Management The operation of the company like Wal-Mart is for different kinds of approaches that aim at managing the inventory and supply chain. It also covers the performance from the sales. The overall success of the company is based on effective management of return in operation management (Chai Liu, 2014). Particularly, the management of the company covers all kind of decisions of service management, and these types of decisions are related to some issues and cases that any manager can face on a daily basis. In turn, there is also a priority that shows the importance of different kind of decisions areas in operations, and it exists in the business as well. There was a time of the inter-organizational system which is also known as IOS which is expressly supported by the automation of many kinds of manual based function like setting the accounts and placing the orders. There is the range of new kind of characteristics for different sharing the information, communication, and collaboration that has increased different systems (Chai Liu, 2014). Various studies show that there are around thirty thousand of IOS that are in use presently and also support large proportion B-to-B functions. In the present time, there are different network leaders as well like Dell or Wal-Mart that have made significant changes and took efforts to bring the advantages of collaboration with some suppliers by utilizing the specific form of IOS in supply chain management. It is important to give a lot of understanding about the benefits that these kinds can provide to suppliers and this is why there is a challenge of interest on both sides. Despite any importance, studies have shown that leaders especially the suppliers has aimed at gaining the advantages that are driven from supply chain management system by different kind of network leaders (Chai Liu, 2014). The network of suppliers can be characterized by a principal amount of vendor firms that work with different kind of system leaders. The association between the providers and the network manager, described as asymmetrical. There are network leaders that play a significant role in understanding the quality of vendors. The advantages of the information technologies are distributed in an uneven manner and skewed in support of many kinds of network leaders (Olson Wu, 2011). Although when there is a participation of suppliers, it is necessary for different kind of network leader to drive the advantages and the company of suppliers can be seen as a benefit from various kind of networks. Despite the network leaders who can be seen as advantages is at the cost of suppliers, many times change the functions and costs for them. For example, the move from vendor managed inventories move the tasks based on supervising and at the same time maintaining the inventories of the suppliers and also creates advantages for different network based leaders, and it also adds to the functions perfumed by the suppliers. In a similar manner, there is also a quick response based programs that help in creating different advantages for auto production and retailers while burdening providers with making more deliveries and also incurring a higher cost for holding the inventory (Olson Wu, 2011). Conclusion Wal-Mart has the vast network of committed kind of suppliers that assist them in satisfying the requirements of millions of consumers all across the world every week. The company takes it as a responsibility to manufacture the product and services. The company is committed to working very closely with the suppliers and to find more methods to associate with different kind of new suppliers as well (Johnston Marshall, (2016). It is important for the company to understand that when any provider are based on similar kind of region and the buyer is also very vulnerable towards the cost. For example, a cost of transportation between the location of buyer and the area of a supplier. In this case, there is any risky situation like strike at port of origin with the vulnerability of consumer (Hassini et al., 2012). Therefore the selection of suppliers in a different kind of location decreases the correlation that exists between the buyer and the supplier. However, this also assists the buyer when one can prevent the windfall by low-cost suppliers (Tate et al., 2011). Reference Adams, N. E. (2015). Bloom's taxonomy of cognitive learning objectives.Journal of the Medical Library Association,103(3), 152. Chai, J., Liu, J. N. (2014). A novel believable rough set approach for supplier selection.Expert systems with applications,41(1), 92-104. Dai, J., Blackhurst, J. (2012). A four-phase AHPQFD approach for supplier assessment: a sustainability perspective.International Journal of Production Research,50(19), 5474-5490. Hassini, E., Surti, C., Searcy, C. (2012). A literature review and a case study of sustainable supply chains with a focus on metrics.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), 69-82. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Mani, V., Agrawal, R., Sharma, V. (2014). Supplier selection using social sustainability: AHP based approach in India.International Strategic Management Review,2(2), 98-112. Olson, D. L., Wu, D. (2011). Risk management models for supply chain: a scenario analysis of outsourcing to China.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,16(6), 401-408. Shaw, K., Shankar, R., Yadav, S. S., Thakur, L. S. (2012). Supplier selection using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy multi-objective linear programming for developing low carbon supply chain.Expert systems with applications,39(9), 8182-8192. Tate, W. L., Dooley, K. J., Ellram, L. M. (2011). Transaction cost and institutional drivers of supplier adoption of environmental practices.Journal of Business Logistics,32(1), 6-16. Thornton, L. M., Autry, C. W., Gligor, D. M., Brik, A. B. (2013). Does Socially Responsible Supplier Selection Pay Off for Customer Firms? A Cross?Cultural Comparison.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(3), 66-89. Xie, G., Yue, W., Wang, S., Lai, K. K. (2011). Quality investment and price decision in a risk-averse supply chain.European Journal of Operational Research,214(2), 403-410.

Trust our Senses Essay Example

Trust our Senses Paper The world is a big place, filled with people full of curiosity and with their own individual quests. People are constantly talking, looking, hearing, smelling, and gaining knowledge from things and people from their environment. The scope of knowledge gained on a day to day basis is therefore vast. To what extent though, is this knowledge we acquire true? People are constantly seeking for answers to their questions or solutions to their problems; in a way, they seek a pathway to truth. The quote: rather than love, than money, than faith, than fame, than fairness give me truth (Thoreau) justifies that truth is a necessity of life and every man seeks it to distinguish between reality and fantasy. To understand truth, we need to know its three basic theories. The correspondence theory states that a statement is true if it corresponds to a fact. The Coherence theory says that a proposition is true if it fits in with our overall sets of belief. Finally, the pragmatic theory states that a proposition is true if it is useful or works in practice. We will use these three theories to understand when our senses can be trusted to give us the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on Trust our Senses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trust our Senses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trust our Senses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The human species are said to have the weakest of all senses in terms of potency because they can be easily deceived. Perception is a very sophisticated issue because not everything we perceive is real. Optical illusion for sight, not hearing low and high frequency sounds, knowing what a thing tastes like because of its label or the fact we know what it is, not being able to differentiate between different smells, and the reflex reaction for the sense of touch are vivid examples of how things we perceive through our senses sometimes differs from objective reality. We can simplify this by saying that senses just provide the raw information which is then processed through knowledge in the brain to give us a clear and bigger meaning of that information that we believe is true. Therefore, our senses themselves cannot be relied upon to give us the truth. Ultimately, we can never know the absolute truth but only get relatively close to it by combining our senses along with the ways of knowledge- this is the only time we should trust our senses to give us truth. Before getting into details of when we should trust our senses to give us truth, let us look at a classic example of Helen Heller. Even though she was not born blind and deaf, a disease led her to the pit of blackness at a very young age. She was the first deaf blind person to graduate from college. Sight and hearing are considered to be the most important of all senses because it is these that shed light on the outside world and help us stay in touch with our surroundings and communicate with the society around us. Helen proved that her senses were not the only requirements to know the events and survive in the bustling world around her, but language, emotions, perception, and reason- the ways of knowing are equally crucial in order to perceive the truth. Language is a human mode of communication that is not limited to verbal speech only; but also includes visual, auditory, or symbols that can be easily manipulated. Language is constantly surrounding us: when we describe something, express our feelings, write, point out at something, make a sad droopy face, or even when we touch someone or something. Language is one of the main ways by which we acquire knowledge from the world around us and is one of the many pathways that leads to truth because it is through language that we can express our beliefs. Language can also be seen in plants (chemically) and animals (special gestures or sounds through positive reinforcement) furthermore proving how involved it is in our day to day basis. A person like Helen Keller came to communicate by the sense of touch when she realized that motions her teacher was making on her palm, while running cool water over her hand, symbolized the idea of water. Because she was blind and deaf, she had no idea of the concept of language, words, or how to express herself. She found a way around this complication by the means of language through her sense of touch. She used the Tadoma method of touching the lips and throat of others as they speak, combined with fingerspelling letters on the palm. Therefore, she made the sense of touch her mode of communication (her language) and used it in her day to day life to acquire knowledge from the world of underlying facts around her. Over her years of experience and practice, she obtained a set of beliefs that unveiled the blackness and shed light on the world of facts around her, thus applying to the theories of truth. The Eskimo-Aleut language has a hundred words for the word snow; therefore they see the truth in much more detail because of the deeper meaning than other people who do not speak the language. Words can also mean different things in other languages and expressions (body language) can be easily misinterpreted. This is why in order to get the truth, one needs experience with language; this might take a long time but would take us closer to the ultimate truth. Emotions are often deceiving and can seem as an obstacle to the truth we seek. According to the James Lange theory, emotions are generally physical in nature and it is these that trick our senses. This suggests the weak property of emotions because it can be easily hindered due to our physical nature. For instance, if we are deserted on an island and have not eaten or drank anything for quite some time, our emotions kick in causing us to hallucinate and even the slightest sound would cause us to be suspicious. However, if the source of the problem was dealt to (hunger and thirst), then no such thing would happen. It is also because of emotions that our reasoning skills weaken. This also suggests that emotions can be controlled. Emotions however, can give us truth- for instance, if we see a dead mean and smell his rotting body, we would instantaneously feel sad and have a sick feeling. The fact is that the man has died, and believing that triggers the emotions, thus we know it is true the man has died. Emotions are very dodgy in terms of giving us truth. Thus, it is of great importance that reasoning (another way of knowledge) is introduced into the whole spectra in order to separate the hindrance of emotions from the truth we seek through our senses. Seeing that the Senses cannot decide our dispute, being themselves full of uncertainty, we must have recourse to Reason; there is no reason but must be built upon another reason: so here we are retreating backwards to infinity. Michel de Montaigne. This bias quote towards reasoning greatly implies the use of reasoning and logic in order to give us the truth, because senses by themselves are full of uncertainty. It is this that causes us to think about the validity of day to day arguments and knowledge we acquire and think of its greater implications in the world. It makes us question about things we already know and the new things we are told. For instance, when we think we see a dead man walking, we reason out that if a man is dead, his heart his not beating and there is no blood being pumped through his body, thus no electrical impulses are being send to his brain and therefore he cannot be walking, or in fact, he cannot be alive. Thus, we apply the basic facts of how the human body works and come to a conclusion that the dead man walking was not the truth because it fits in with our overall sets of belief. In order to get close to the absolute truth, we need to set apart our emotions just like Helen Keller did and think logically, or simply reason out. The final way of knowing- perception, is also vital for achieving the truth. Everything we see, hear, taste, smell, or touch, is not necessarily what we expect it to be. As said before, we know what something tastes like only because of its label or we can see what it is. If we were to blindfold a person and make him describe the texture of a rock and a pebble, he might not be very accurate in describing it unless he actually sees the size of the rock and the pebble. Usually, in perception, the confirmation by another sense is required in order to fully believe in what we see, hear, taste, smell, or touch. Helen Keller must have perceived the world in a very different way as compared to us. Losing two of her most important senses that help us perceive the world, her certainty of knowledge would be questioned. Certainty depends on perception, and perception depends on senses working together, and senses working together depends on reason and language, all of this combined is what gets us closest to quest of pathway of absolute truth we intend to seek.